Your ultimate 2025 Complete Guide to San Marino – Europe's oldest republic and a medieval enclave in Italy. No visa required (90-day Schengen access via Italy), explore Città di San Marino's three towers, hike Monte Titano trails, and shop duty-free. Discover elective residency via €500K real estate investment for tax-optimized living (17% flat corporate tax), grasp the stable economy under Captains Regent Alessandro Rossi & Milena Gasperoni, and savour piadina flatbreads. This detailed guide covers everything: top destinations, practical tips, and aviation insights for seamless San Marino travel and business.
San Marino, with 34,000 resilient citizens, is a Pyrenees-like microstate atop Monte Titano — the world's oldest republic (since 301 AD), duty-free haven, and Ferrari testing ground. In 2025 it draws 3M day-trippers from Italy to its three towers and wine cellars. This guide covers seamless entry, elective residency paths, and icons like Guaita for immersive San Marino travel.
September 3, 301 AD – traditional founding by Saint Marinus. Celebrated as Republic Day with Borgo Maggiore crossbow tournaments and feasts.
No visa required; entry via Italy (Schengen rules). 90 days visa-free in 180 for 100+ countries (USA, Canada, UK, Australia). ETIAS (€7) mid-2025. No border controls; passport stamped in Italy.
€500K real estate purchase or €600K government bonds (10-year hold) → 1-year elective residence permit (renewable, no work allowed). €10K fee; health insurance required. Path to permanent after 5 years, citizenship after 30 (renounce others).
Nominal GDP ≈ €2 billion, 2.0% growth. Sectors: tourism (60% GDP), banking (17% tax haven), manufacturing (ceramics, wine), retail (duty-free).
TIM San Marino (best coverage) or Vodafone at stores/kiosks. €10–15 starter with 10–20GB data. Passport required; Italian SIMs roam seamlessly.
Captains Regent: Alessandro Rossi & Milena Gasperoni (April–October 2025; ceremonial heads, elected every 6 months).
Parliamentary diarchy republic; EU customs union (no membership). Stable coalition focuses on tax transparency, tourism growth.
No airport; access via Rimini (Italy). San Marino Aircraft Registry for private jets; medevac via Italian services; scenic helicopter tours from Rimini over Titano.
Piadina flatbreads, tesina wine. Festivals: Medieval Days (Jul), Crossbow Palio (Sep 3).
Extremely safe; no crime. English/Italian spoken; Euro currency. Day-trip from Rimini (20min drive).
From tower climbs to wine tastings, San Marino delights. KiliFlying Air offers charters from Italy for your microstate adventure.
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